The hip joint is a typical ‘ball and socket joint’ with a layer of cartilage for smooth movement.
When
the quality of the hip joint gets degenerated due to Osteoarthritis or
Degenerative Arthritis, the joint becomes stiff and painful.
The
range of motion of the hip joint is lost, and the patient becomes disabled and
dependent.
When
orthopedic specialists need to treat late-stage degenerative hip disease, THR
(Total Hip Replacement) is the only option.
In
this surgery, surgeons replace the femoral head or “the ball” and the
acetabulum or “the socket”.
Experts
acclaim it as one of the most successful and popular surgeries in the niche of
orthopedics. Other than providing a significant relief in pain, it brings back
the physical ability and motion.
Preparation
for the Surgery
Before
deciding about the surgery, doctors evaluate the health condition to ensure
that the patient is well enough to withstand the surgical process without any
trouble. It is done by performing certain routine diagnostics.
If
there is any instability in the health, then it has to be treated first.
Once
the doctor is convinced with the overall health of the patient, the decision is
taken for THR surgery.
Doctors
explain the procedure, complexities, recovery time and precautions beforehand.
The
recovery takes a few weeks, and there will be help and support needed for care
and daily activities. The same has to be planned.
There
is a possibility that the patient needs the blood transfusion during the
operation or recovery. Doctors make necessary arrangements for it.
The Procedure, A Typical Scenario
The
patient has to arrive one day before the surgery.
The
anesthesia specialist and the surgeon jot down the schedule and decide on the
type of anesthesia, i.e., general or regional.
In
the earlier type, the patient is fully unconscious during the procedure. In the
latter case, only the body from the waist to the toes is numbed and the patient
is moderately sedated.
The
hip joint is exposed and the ball is dislocated from the socket. After removing
the head from the femur, the reams are taken away from the surface.
A
prosthetic cup made from Polyurethane, and the metal head with the stem are secured
into the femur. To fix it, bone cement or press fit is used.
The
ball is placed in the cup. Th new hip is taken through the range of motion. It
is to ensure the mobility and stability of the joint.
After
closing the incisions, the patient is brought to the recovery room.
The Recovery
To
get fully recovered, the patient is required to stay at least one week in the
hospital. On the next day of the
surgery, the patient remains confined to the bed.
Physiotherapy
begins from the next day and within two to three days; the patient can walk
with the walker or crutches.
The
quickly the new hip heals; the earlier it is possible to get around and perform
the daily chores.
Risks
and Complications
Total
Hip replacement surgery in Mumbai is performed by the experts
with full precautions, but complications develop sometimes.
Infection
and Deep Von Thrombosis are the most common problems. Pulmonary Embolism and
bleeding are also seen in a few cases.
The Hip
replacement surgery cost in Mumbai should be compared before narrowing down
to a hospital.
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