Hip arthroplasty or popularly known as total hip replacement surgery is one of the most advanced surgical procedures that bring back the mobility and normal lifestyle of people having knee problems.

There has been a great advancement in the medical science during the past three decades. Today, doctors have several choices of invasive and non-invasive methods. They choose one that is most suitable for that particular scenario.

 Whether you choose partial knee replacement or total knee replacement, hip replacement surgery cost in mumbai largely depends on the implant prostheses. They replace the damaged natural parts.

Amongst the several approaches, the surgeon picks one after thoroughly analyzing the case. Each material has certain benefits and limitations, but it is ultimately up to the doctor which type of implant to use.

Here are some implant choices

Nowadays, modular implants are preferred because they offer flexibility. Here the femoral heads of different sizes can interface with the stem.

Implants with different angles, lengths, and sizes can be made to fit the anatomy. The best hip replacement surgery in mulund is performed by choosing the most suitable implant.

Metal on Plastic

It is the most tested and tried bearing where the convex femoral stem is cobalt chrome alloy metal, and the concave cup is made of polyethylene.

The plastic material used nowadays is ultra high molecular weight polyethylene which is incredibly stable and reliable.

In spite of being highly reliable, it doesn’t increase hip replacement surgery cost in Mumbai exorbitantly. Rather, it is an affordable option.

With the aging, polyethylene particles get released, and they become the cause of infection. It results in osteolysis which is dissolving of bones.

If it happens, then a revision surgery may be required to replace the implant.

Metal on Metal

These implants are being used by the surgeons from ages. Here, both convex femoral stem and the concave cup are made from cobalt chromium or titanium alloy or stainless steel.

If you consult a doctor who is known for doing the best hip replacement surgery in mulund, then you should check the type of implant chosen.

These implants are body-friendly, causes less inflammation and relatively less loss of bones. Surgeons can pick from the whole array of sizes and neck lengths.

Earlier, large-sized femoral heads were not available, but today we can get the exact anatomic replica. The wear particles released by these implants have been found safe and harmless.

Ceramic

It is the modern option. Ceramic is hard, durable and causes the minimal wear and tear. There are no side-effects or toxic effects.

Ceramic on Ceramic and Ceramic on Plastic are the choices available. For young and relatively active patients, Ceramic on Ceramic implants is suggested.

Longevity and reliability; both qualities exist in one implant. It has overcome the earlier issues of squeaking and shattering. New, improved ceramics offer improved strength and versatility.

In spite of it, hip replacement surgery cost in Mumbai using ceramic implants is still within limits.

Ceramic on Plastic implants bring the best qualities of two highly reliable materials. It is a highly durable combination because the ceramic head is harder than metal.

The combination of hard ceramic and soft and smooth plastic makes it identical to the natural ball and socket joint.

The potential wear rate of these implants is significantly less than the close competitor; metal on plastic. Hence, the possibility of revision surgery is minimal here.

When you seek an expert to perform the best hip replacement surgery in mulund, ask what implants he or she prefers.

As stated earlier, all verities offer different qualities. It depends on the condition of the patient and personal preference of the surgeon.(Know more about Hip replacement surgery may be required at any age as per experts)

Know about total hip replacement more : Total Hip Replacement surgery regains the lost range of motion of the hip joint 

The hip joint is a typical ‘ball and socket joint’ with a layer of cartilage for smooth movement.

When the quality of the hip joint gets degenerated due to Osteoarthritis or Degenerative Arthritis, the joint becomes stiff and painful.

The range of motion of the hip joint is lost, and the patient becomes disabled and dependent.

When orthopedic specialists need to treat late-stage degenerative hip disease, THR (Total Hip Replacement) is the only option.

In this surgery, surgeons replace the femoral head or “the ball” and the acetabulum or “the socket”.

Experts acclaim it as one of the most successful and popular surgeries in the niche of orthopedics. Other than providing a significant relief in pain, it brings back the physical ability and motion.

Preparation for the Surgery

Before deciding about the surgery, doctors evaluate the health condition to ensure that the patient is well enough to withstand the surgical process without any trouble. It is done by performing certain routine diagnostics.

If there is any instability in the health, then it has to be treated first.

Once the doctor is convinced with the overall health of the patient, the decision is taken for THR surgery.

Doctors explain the procedure, complexities, recovery time and precautions beforehand.

The recovery takes a few weeks, and there will be help and support needed for care and daily activities. The same has to be planned.

There is a possibility that the patient needs the blood transfusion during the operation or recovery. Doctors make necessary arrangements for it.

The Procedure, A Typical Scenario

The patient has to arrive one day before the surgery. 

The anesthesia specialist and the surgeon jot down the schedule and decide on the type of anesthesia, i.e., general or regional. 

In the earlier type, the patient is fully unconscious during the procedure. In the latter case, only the body from the waist to the toes is numbed and the patient is moderately sedated.

The hip joint is exposed and the ball is dislocated from the socket. After removing the head from the femur, the reams are taken away from the surface.

A prosthetic cup made from Polyurethane, and the metal head with the stem are secured into the femur. To fix it, bone cement or press fit is used.

The ball is placed in the cup. Th new hip is taken through the range of motion. It is to ensure the mobility and stability of the joint.

After closing the incisions, the patient is brought to the recovery room.

The Recovery

To get fully recovered, the patient is required to stay at least one week in the hospital.  On the next day of the surgery, the patient remains confined to the bed. 

Physiotherapy begins from the next day and within two to three days; the patient can walk with the walker or crutches.

The quickly the new hip heals; the earlier it is possible to get around and perform the daily chores.

Risks and Complications

Total Hip replacement surgery in Mumbai is performed by the experts with full precautions, but complications develop sometimes.

Infection and Deep Von Thrombosis are the most common problems. Pulmonary Embolism and bleeding are also seen in a few cases.

The Hip replacement surgery cost in Mumbai should be compared before narrowing down to a hospital.